Prepositions

Предлог	Основные значения	Примеры
AGAINST	Против (борьба, мнение) Опираясь на что-то Вопреки правилам/ожиданиям	He voted against the proposal. She leaned against the door. Smoking is against the law.
AT	Точное место Точное время Направленность действия	We met at the station. The film starts at 7 p.m. Don’t shout at me!
AROUND	Вокруг (место) Примерно (время/число) Повсюду	They walked around the lake. I’ll call you around noon. Toys were scattered around the room.
BELOW	Ниже (по вертикали) Меньше (температура, уровень) Ниже по тексту	The valley is below the mountain. Keep the temperature below 30°C. See the note below.
BY	Рядом с Кем сделано (пассив) До (время) Способ передвижения	The café is by the river. This song was written by Lennon. Finish it by Friday. We travelled by bus.
FROM	Откуда (происхождение, источник) Начало периода	She’s from Canada. This letter is from my grandmother. Open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
INTO	Внутрь (движение) Превращение	He ran into the house. Water turned into ice.
OF	Принадлежность / часть Состав / содержание	The roof of the car. A cup of coffee. One of my friends.
OFF	С поверхности / отключение Взлёт (самолёт)	Take your shoes off. Turn the lights off. The plane took off.
ON	На поверхности Включено День недели / дата Тема	The keys are on the table. The TV is on. We work on Mondays. A book on physics.
OVER	Над (без контакта) Поверх (с контактом) Более чем Завершено	A bird flew over the roof. She put a coat over her dress. Over 200 people attended. The meeting is over.
TO	Направление Получатель Отношение Время (до часа)	I’m going to Paris. Give this to Anna. It’s important to me. It’s ten to six. (5:50)
UNDER	Под (ниже по вертикали) Меньше (возраст, предел) В состоянии	The dog is under the table. Children under 5 enter free. The country is under martial law.
WITH	Вместе с Инструмент / средство Характеристика Согласие	I went with my brother. Cut it with scissors. A girl with blue eyes. I agree with you.