Active\Passive voice: различия между версиями

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Новая страница: «{| class="wikitable" |- ! Время (Tense) !! Active Voice (формула) !! Passive Voice (формула) !! Пример (Active) !! Пример (Passive) |- | Present Simple || Subject + V1 (+s/es) || Subject + am/is/are + V3 || She writes a letter. || A letter is written by her. |- | Past Simple || Subject + V2 || Subject + was/were + V3 || He built a house. || A house was built by him. |- | Future Simple || Subject + will + V1 || Subject + will be...»
 
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;"
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! Время (Tense) !! Active Voice (формула) !! Passive Voice (формула) !! Пример (Active) !! Пример (Passive)
! Время !! Active Voice (формула) !! Passive Voice (формула) !! Пример (Active) !! Пример (Passive) !! Пояснение (на русском)
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| Present Simple || Subject + V1 (+s/es) || Subject + am/is/are + V3 || She writes a letter. || A letter is written by her.
| '''Present Simple''' || Подлежащее + глагол (с -s/-es для he/she/it) || Подлежащее + am/is/are + V3 || She writes reports every day. || Reports are written by her every day. || Используется для регулярных, привычных действий, фактов и общих истин.
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| Past Simple || Subject + V2 || Subject + was/were + V3 || He built a house. || A house was built by him.
| '''Past Simple''' || Подлежащее + глагол в прошедшем времени (V2) || Подлежащее + was/were + V3 || He built a house last year. || A house was built by him last year. || Описывает завершённые действия в прошлом с указанием или подразумеванием времени.
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| Future Simple || Subject + will + V1 || Subject + will be + V3 || They will finish the project. || The project will be finished by them.
| '''Future Simple''' || Подлежащее + will + глагол (V1) || Подлежащее + will be + V3 || They will send the package tomorrow. || The package will be sent tomorrow. || Выражает действия, которые произойдут в будущем; часто — спонтанное решение или предсказание.
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| Present Continuous || Subject + am/is/are + V-ing || Subject + am/is/are + being + V3 || She is cooking dinner. || Dinner is being cooked by her.
| '''Present Continuous''' || Подлежащее + am/is/are + V-ing || Подлежащее + am/is/are + being + V3 || She is preparing a presentation now. || A presentation is being prepared by her now. || Действие происходит прямо сейчас или в текущий период времени.
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| Past Continuous || Subject + was/were + V-ing || Subject + was/were + being + V3 || They were watching a movie. || A movie was being watched by them.
| '''Present Perfect''' || Подлежащее + have/has + V3 || Подлежащее + have/has been + V3 || I have already finished my work. || My work has already been finished. || Связывает прошлое и настоящее: действие завершено, но его результат важен сейчас или время действия не указано.
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| Present Perfect || Subject + have/has + V3 || Subject + have/has been + V3 || I have cleaned the room. || The room has been cleaned by me.
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| Past Perfect || Subject + had + V3 || Subject + had been + V3 || She had sent the email. || The email had been sent by her.
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| Future Perfect || Subject + will have + V3 || Subject + will have been + V3 || He will have repaired the car. || The car will have been repaired by him.
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| Modal Verbs || Subject + modal + V1 || Subject + modal + be + V3 || You must do it. || It must be done by you.
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Текущая версия от 15:40, 17 октября 2025

Время Active Voice (формула) Passive Voice (формула) Пример (Active) Пример (Passive) Пояснение (на русском)
Present Simple Подлежащее + глагол (с -s/-es для he/she/it) Подлежащее + am/is/are + V3 She writes reports every day. Reports are written by her every day. Используется для регулярных, привычных действий, фактов и общих истин.
Past Simple Подлежащее + глагол в прошедшем времени (V2) Подлежащее + was/were + V3 He built a house last year. A house was built by him last year. Описывает завершённые действия в прошлом с указанием или подразумеванием времени.
Future Simple Подлежащее + will + глагол (V1) Подлежащее + will be + V3 They will send the package tomorrow. The package will be sent tomorrow. Выражает действия, которые произойдут в будущем; часто — спонтанное решение или предсказание.
Present Continuous Подлежащее + am/is/are + V-ing Подлежащее + am/is/are + being + V3 She is preparing a presentation now. A presentation is being prepared by her now. Действие происходит прямо сейчас или в текущий период времени.
Present Perfect Подлежащее + have/has + V3 Подлежащее + have/has been + V3 I have already finished my work. My work has already been finished. Связывает прошлое и настоящее: действие завершено, но его результат важен сейчас или время действия не указано.
Источник — https://www.itsarev.ru/mediawiki//index.php?title=Active%5CPassive_voice&oldid=266