| Время (Tense) |
Active Voice (формула) |
Passive Voice (формула) |
Пример (Active) |
Пример (Passive)
|
| Present Simple |
Subject + V1 (+s/es) |
Subject + am/is/are + V3 |
She writes a letter. |
A letter is written by her.
|
| Past Simple |
Subject + V2 |
Subject + was/were + V3 |
He built a house. |
A house was built by him.
|
| Future Simple |
Subject + will + V1 |
Subject + will be + V3 |
They will finish the project. |
The project will be finished by them.
|
| Present Continuous |
Subject + am/is/are + V-ing |
Subject + am/is/are + being + V3 |
She is cooking dinner. |
Dinner is being cooked by her.
|
| Past Continuous |
Subject + was/were + V-ing |
Subject + was/were + being + V3 |
They were watching a movie. |
A movie was being watched by them.
|
| Present Perfect |
Subject + have/has + V3 |
Subject + have/has been + V3 |
I have cleaned the room. |
The room has been cleaned by me.
|
| Past Perfect |
Subject + had + V3 |
Subject + had been + V3 |
She had sent the email. |
The email had been sent by her.
|
| Future Perfect |
Subject + will have + V3 |
Subject + will have been + V3 |
He will have repaired the car. |
The car will have been repaired by him.
|
| Modal Verbs |
Subject + modal + V1 |
Subject + modal + be + V3 |
You must do it. |
It must be done by you.
|